The Jhizhiya dance remains a vibrant expression of cultural heritage in Mithilanchal. This distinctive folk dance, celebrated in the Mithila region, holds a special place in the festivities of Dashain.
Traditionally performed from Ghatasthapana to Vijayadashami, Jhizhiya serves as a tribute to the goddess and is rooted in Purnatantric rituals. It is commonly believed that the dance was originally intended to safeguard children and communities from malevolent spirits.
The rituals associated with Jhizhiya aim to counteract the influence of witchcraft and other supernatural elements. For instance, performers use a burning lamp and a bell with numerous holes as part of the ritual. The dancers’ characteristic head movements symbolize deeper meanings tied to the performance. The dance is characterized by its unique melody and rhythm, creating a captivating atmosphere as the dancers, adorned with Jhumi headpieces, twirl and sway.
While some view Jhizhiya as an outdated superstition, it continues to thrive in regions like Dhanusha, Mahottari, Siraha, Sarlahi, Bara, and Parsa, as well as in the Mithila area of India. The dance is thought to have evolved from the ancient Ghata dance, a reflection of Vedic traditions, during the period when Tantra Shakti was prominent, between the 6th and 11th centuries. Cultural experts believe that this historical context has significantly influenced the development of Jhizhiya, making it a cherished part of Mithila's artistic legacy.
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